A quick note before you start: If your pain is sharp, severe, or doesn’t improve with rest, it’s worth checking in with a healthcare professional. The same goes if it keeps coming back no matter how careful you are.
This guide is here to support your recovery, not replace medical advice.
“Shin splints” is a general term used to describe pain along the shinbone, usually on the inner edge of your lower leg, though sometimes along the front. You might also hear it called Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) medial tibial stress syndrome. But in simple terms, it means the tissues around your shin meaning muscles, tendons, and bone are under more stress than they can currently handle.
This is why shin splints are so common in activities that involve repetitive impact. Running is the most obvious example, but they can also appear in dancing, jumping sports, or even due to long walks, especially if you’re walking on hard surfaces. It’s rarely caused by a single movement. Instead, it develops gradually as stress builds up faster than your body can adapt.
Foam rolling can be a great addition, especially if your calves feel tight — which they often do with shin splints.
Calf foam rolling: sit on the floor with a foam roller under your calf and support yourself with your hands behind you. Slowly roll from just below your knee down to your ankle. If you find a tender spot, pause there for 20–30 seconds and let the muscle relax. Roll each calf for about 1–2 minutes. For more pressure, you can place one leg on top of the other.
A common question is whether you should roll the front of your shin. In most cases, it’s better not to. That area is more sensitive, and too much pressure can irritate it further. If you need relief there, gentle stretching or light massage is usually a safer option.