Here’s the breakdown of each component of the SMART strategy:
Specific: Vague is the enemy. A specific goal answers the who, what, where, when, and why. Instead of “lose weight,” try “lose 10 pounds.” Instead of “run more,” try “run 3 times per week.” So, in smart goals in fitness, you really need to hone in. As the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines state, “A comprehensive fitness assessment should always precede the setting of specific goals to ensure realistic expectations and prevent injury” (ACSM, Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 11th ed.).
Example: “I want to run a 5K race.” becomes “I want to run the local charity 5K on October 26th.” This is one of the greatest smart fitness goals.
Measurable: How will you track your progress? A measurable goal includes metrics and milestones. Use a fitness tracker, a journal, or even a simple spreadsheet. “Get stronger” becomes “increase my bench press by 20 pounds.” This is how you ensure you reach measurable goals. In the in the smart system for setting fitness goals, the m in smart stands for measurable.
Example: “I want to eat more fruits and vegetables” becomes “I want to eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.”
Achievable: Dream big, but be realistic. An achievable goal is challenging yet attainable. Consider your current fitness level, time commitments, and resources. “Become a bodybuilder” might be a long-term dream, but a more achievable goal might be “increase bicep size by 1 inch in 3 months.” It is really about setting achievable goals.
Example: “I want to workout” becomes “I want to work out for 30 minutes three times per week.”
Relevant: Why does this goal matter to you? A relevant goal aligns with your values, interests, and overall life objectives. If you hate running, setting a running goal might not be relevant. Instead, focus on activities you enjoy. “Get abs” might be a common goal, but if you prioritize strength and performance, a more relevant goal might be “increase my deadlift by 50 pounds.”
Example: “I want to eat healthier” becomes “I want to eat healthier to improve my energy levels and overall well-being.”
Time-bound: A goal without a deadline is just a wish. A time-bound goal has a specific start and end date. “Learn to swim” becomes “learn to swim 25 meters freestyle by July 1st.” This is how you set a time-bound goal. The SMART system all starts with setting fitness objectives that make sense for you!
Example: “I want to read” becomes “I will read 100 pages of my favorite book on fitness.”
Real-World Example: “I want to get stronger.” – Nope! Make it SMART: “I will be able to increase my bench press, deadlift, and squat each by 20 pounds” – Much better. This is a smart goals fitness example. This could also work for smart fitness goals examples for students.
By applying these five principles, you can transform your fitness goals from vague aspirations into concrete, actionable plans. Remember, what does smart goals stand for in fitness? Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. “The psychology behind goal achievement highlights the importance of self-efficacy, the belief in one’s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task” (Exercise Psychology Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2).
Want to maximize your chances of success with SMART fitness goals? Here are some expert tips: Expert planning will almost always lead to positive gains over-time.
Find a Workout Buddy: Working out with a friend can provide accountability, motivation, and support.
Make It Fun: Choose activities you genuinely enjoy. Fitness shouldn’t be a chore.
Prioritize Self-Care: Get enough sleep, eat a healthy diet, and manage stress.
Celebrate Your Wins: Acknowledge your progress and reward yourself for achieving your goals.
Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help: If you’re struggling, consult with a fitness professional or coach. If you can’t afford that, there is plenty of free advice online.